ေတာင္ငူသမိုင္းအက်ဥ္းနဲ႔မင္းဆက္မ်ား

ေတာင္ငူသမိုင္းအက်ဥ္းနဲ႔မင္းဆက္မ်ား

မဂၤလာပါ.....
ေတာင္ငူဘေလာ့တစ္ခုအျဖစ္တည္ေဆာက္ထားၿပီး အေျခအေနအရပ္ရပ္ေၾကာင့္ ေတာင္ငူအေၾကာင္းေတြကို မတင္ျပႏိုင္တာ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔အေနနဲ႔အလုပ္ကေလးေတြ မအားလပ္ၾကလို႔ပါ။
ေတာင္ငူဟာ ဒုတိယျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံကိုစတင္ေမြးဖြါးရာလို႔ သမုတ္ၾကပါတယ္။ ဒီ့အတြက္ ေတာင္ငူၿမိဳ႕ပတ္လည္မွာ အတိတ္ရဲ႕ေရွးေဟာင္းအေမြအႏွစ္အနည္းငယ္က်န္ခဲ့ပါေသးတယ္။ ဒါ့အျပင္ လက္ရွိမွာလည္း သမိုင္းသုေတသီ၊ ျမန္မာစာသုေသတီမ်ားကလည္း ဟိုေဖြဒီရွာနဲ႔ ေတာ္ေတာ္ေလးကိုစုေဆာင္းမိတာေတြရွိပါတယ္။ ဒီအေၾကာင္းေတြကို ေရးသားဖို႔အတြက္ သက္ဆိုင္ရာပညာရွင္မ်ားကိုလည္း အကူအညီေတာင္းထားပါတယ္။ ပထမဦးစြာ တင္ျပမယ့္စာကေတာ့ “ေတာင္ငူသမိုင္းအက်ဥ္းနဲ႔မင္းဆက္မ်ား” ပဲျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ထုတ္ႏႈတ္မႈကေတာ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ဂ်ီတီစီတက္တုန္းက ပါ၀င္လႈပ္ရွားကမကထလုပ္ခဲ့ရတဲ့ "Student's Review" စာေစာင္ထဲကပဲျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဒီစာေစာင္ထဲမွာ ေက်ာင္းကဆရာတစ္ေယာက္ကေနၿပီး ေရးသားထားတဲ့ ေဆာင္းပါးကို ျပန္လည္ထုတ္ႏႈတ္ျခင္းပဲ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ကေလာင္ရွင္နံမည္ကေတာ့ “ေကာင္းထက္လြင္”ပါ။ မူရင္းအေရးမွာ အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာသာျဖစ္ပါသျဖင့္ ၄င္းအတိုင္းပဲ ေကာက္ႏႈတ္ေဖာ္ျပလိုက္ပါတယ္။

''A Short History of Toungoo and Its Kings''

Toungoo is said to have been built by Thawonyinaung (Thawon brogthers) .It began with Thawonlyetyar, the grandson of Anandathuriya of Bagan. Ananda-thuriya was Yanmanngahtwe, the hero of Bagan who killed the crocodile during the reign of king Narapatisithu. He was given the title of Anandathuriya .Thawonlyetyar and his father Minhlasaw, who was the son of Anandathuriya, built a village called Kabarmyint, which was near Swa Chaung. Thawonlyetyar was the head of Kabarmyint. He was captured by the Mons under the leadership of Wariyu ( Ma-gadu).They took him in prison at Pyu village now known as Phyu Myo.Before he died, he told his sons (Thawon borthers) about a city near Swa chaung.The two brothers dicovered a new land near Kaboung chaung. They thought it was their father's old city. They built Toungoonge and organized a man named Kayinba, who was given the title of Htaunghmu ( a thousand men's ruler). Toungnge was near Kyetyopin village. Then, they founded Toungoogyi with the help of Kayinba. Mingyi Nyo was the famous king of Toungoo.He built a new city called Kaytumadi (Toungoo). His son ascended the throne of Toungoo. He was Tabinshwehti who moved the capital to Hanthawadi ( Bago). Minyethinlchathu became the governor of Toungoo. He was the father of Bayint-naung. After the death of Tabishwehti, Bayintnaung became the founder of the Second Myanmar Empire. When Minkhaung, the brother of Bagyintnaung, became the governor of Toungoo, he built a pagoda called the Shwesandaw. The Myasigon was built by Minyethinkathu. Minyethihathu, the father of Natshinnaung asconded the throne of Toungoo after his father Minkhaung's death. Natshinnaung was the famous writer of 'Yatu' and he was also the king of Toungoo.His queen was Dartukalyar, who was the daughter of Bayintnaung. The kings who ruled Toungoo are:

1. Thawongyi Min Myanmar Era 644-679
2. his brother Thawonnge 679-686
3. Saw Hnit ( Son of Thawonnge) 686-687
4. Htaunghmu Kayinba 687-704
5. Latyar Sekyar (Son -in- Law of Kayinba) 704-706
6.Htaukhlekha ( brother of Latyar-706-708 Sekyar)
7.Theingapar Min 708-7298.his son Pyanchigyi 729-727
9.Myosank Talaingmasein 737 ( only seven moths)
10.Pyanchinge(Son Pyanchigyi) 737-741
11.Sokekatae(brother-in -law of Pyanc-hinge) 741-745
12.Min Phaungkar 745-759
13.his son Min Sawoo 759-761
14.Min Nemi 761-770
15.Min Latyar 770-773
16.Sakuthinkhaya 773-777
17.his son Thinkhayarnge 777-780
18.Pantaung Min 781-783
19.Salu Thinkhayar 783-797
20.Ohuzanar 797-798
21.Min Sawoo (Son of Sawlu 798-804 Thinkyayar)
22.Min Taraphyar 804-807
23.his son Minkhaungnge 807-813
24.Minngakyawhtin 813-821
25.Mingyi Zeyathu 821-828
26.Myehtae Minpway Min 828-832
27.Sithu Kyawhtin 832-843
28.his son Mingyi Sithu 843-847 Kaythumadi Dynasty
29. Mingyi Nyo 847-892
30.his son Tabinshwehti 892-902
31.Minyethinkhathu(father of 902-946 Bayintnaung )
32.his son King Minkhaung 910-946
33.his son Minyethihethu 946-971 ( father of Natshinnaung )
34.his son Natshinnaung 971-974

Kaung Htat Lwin

(U Zaw Min)

Instructor (English)

Government Technical University

Taungoo

စာၾကြင္း ။ ဤစာမူျဖစ္ေပၚလာေစရန္ ႀကိဳးစားေပးေသာ ဆရာဦးေဇာ္မင္းအား အမွတ္တရျဖင့္ ကန္ေတာ့ပါရေစ။